Off-side: skates decide, and the carrier must control the puck with the stick
Rule numbers: NCAA 86.1 NCAA 86.2
Attackers may not enter the attacking zone ahead of the puck, and skate position alone decides it; the stick does not matter. A player is off-side once both skates are entirely past the leading edge of the blue line when the whole puck crosses that edge. A skate touching the line, or still inside the line's vertical plane, keeps the player onside. A puck carrier may go in ahead of the puck only if he already had it controlled on his stick before both skates were fully across the leading edge. If the puck deflects off an attacker outside the line, or off an official in the neutral zone, and goes back into the zone, apply off-side or delayed off-side as the situation calls for.
The position of the player's skates and not that of his stick shall be the determining factor in all instances in deciding an off-side.
- On the ice
- Off-side: whistle (or delayed off-side signal if the defense can play the puck).
Example
A11 chases a loose puck rolling ahead of him, and both his skates cross the line before he touches it. He never had control with his stick before crossing, so it is off-side.
Common mistake: Judging by the stick or body, or giving the puck-carrier exception to a player who was only chasing a loose puck.
Sources
- NCAA 2026-27 and 2027-28 Men's and Women's Ice Hockey Rules and Interpretations (IH28), Rule 86.1-86.2, pp. 103-104 (PDF pp. 106-107)
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