NFHS 2026-27

Penalty shot or minor: the fouled team chooses

Rule numbers: NFHS 4-7-2 NFHS 4-7-3 NFHS 4-7-8

When the foul behind a penalty shot is normally a minor, the fouled team can decide before the shot to take the minor instead. If they take the shot, the offender is still charged with a penalty on the scoresheet, but no time is served. If the foul is one that carries a major, misconduct or disqualification, that penalty is applied whether or not the shot goes in. The fouled player shoots; if nobody was fouled or the fouled player is hurt, the captain picks any teammate who was on the ice when the whistle went.

On the ice
Shot chosen: the offending team stays at full strength for a minor-type foul.
Clock
No time for a minor-type penalty shot; a major-type offense also puts 5:00 on the clock.
Scoresheet
The penalty is charged to the offender either way.

Example

A penalty shot is awarded for a hook. Team A takes it and misses. The hooker gets a penalty on the scoresheet, but nobody sits for two minutes.

Common mistake: Putting two minutes on the clock after the shot is taken, or leaving the penalty off the scoresheet.

Sources

  • 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book, Rule 4-7-2, 4-7-3, p. 24-25
  • 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book, Rule 4-7-8, p. 25

Verified

Rule cycle NFHS 2026-27 season (rule and page cites from the 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book; the 2025-26 and 2026-27 rule changes are listed separately and are not yet confirmed in a printed book) Book 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book, with the NFHS 2025-26 rules changes (nfhs.org) and the NFHS 2026-27 rules changes release

Check yourself

NFHS: a penalty shot for a minor-type foul is taken and missed. Does anyone serve two minutes?

No; the penalty is charged on the scoresheet but no time is served

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