NFHS 2026-27

How a penalty shot is run

Rule numbers: NFHS 4-7-4 NFHS 4-7-5 NFHS 4-7-6 NFHS 4-7-7

The puck starts on the center faceoff spot. When the referee signals, the shooter skates in and must keep moving toward the net until the puck is shot or has passed the goal line extended, and there is a single shot with no rebound. Only a player ruled a goalkeeper may defend; the goalkeeper must stay in the crease until the shooter touches the puck and may not throw the stick. If the goalkeeper fouls and the shot fails, the shooter gets another try. All other players go to their benches and stay quiet. If anyone else interferes with or distracts the shooter and the shot fails, it is taken again and that player gets a misconduct.

Scoresheet
Record the penalty-shot result, and the goal if one is scored.

Example

The goalkeeper comes out of the crease before the shooter touches the puck, and the shot misses. The shooter gets another penalty shot.

Common mistake: Allowing a rebound or a second shot, or letting the goalkeeper leave the crease before the shooter has touched the puck.

Sources

  • 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book, Rule 4-7-4 to 4-7-7, p. 25

Verified

Rule cycle NFHS 2026-27 season (rule and page cites from the 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book; the 2025-26 and 2026-27 rule changes are listed separately and are not yet confirmed in a printed book) Book 2024-25 NFHS Ice Hockey Rules Book, with the NFHS 2025-26 rules changes (nfhs.org) and the NFHS 2026-27 rules changes release

Check yourself

NFHS: during a penalty shot, a player on the bench bangs the boards to distract the shooter, who misses. Ruling?

Retake the shot, and a misconduct to the player who distracted the shooter

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